An open syllable occurs when a vowel is at the end of the syllable, resulting in the long vowel sound, e.g. pa/per, e/ven, o/pen, go & we. Open syllable words are open because they are not closed by a consonant.当元音在音节末尾,导致元音发长音时,就会出现开音节,如pa/per、e/ven、o/pen、go & we。开音节词是开放的,因为它们没有被辅音封闭。
Whereas a closed syllable occurs when a syllable ends with a consonant, resulting in a short vowel sound, e.g., cat, sit, got & wet. The consonant closes these words. Closed syllable words are more prevalent in the English language.而闭音节则是当一个音节以辅音字母结尾时,产生一个短元音,例如,cat,sit,got & wet。辅音封闭这些单词。闭音节词在英语中比较普遍。
The table below illustrates the open and closed syllable concept.下表说明了开音节和闭音节的概念。
(Long Vowel Sound长元音) |
(Short Vowel Sound短元音) |
---|---|
Open Syllable Words
The table below contains over 150 open syllable words. We also provide the syllabication for each word to emphasize the open syllable concept. The table also indicates each word’s long vowel sound as well as the location of the open syllable – beginning (initial), middle (middle) or ending (final) of a word.下表包含超过150个开音节的单词。我们还提供了每个单词的音节,以强调开音节的概念。该表还显示了每个单词的长元音以及开音节的位置–单词的开头(initial)、中间(middle)或结尾(final)
Open Syllable Word | Syllabication | Long Vowel | Usage |
---|---|---|---|
able | able | Long-A | initial |
ache | ache | Long-A | initial |
acorn | acorn | Long-A | initial |
acre | acre | Long-A | initial |
agent | agent | Long-A | initial |
ago | ago | Long-O | final |
also | al/so | Long-O | final |
apex | apex | Long-A | initial |
apricot | apri/cot | Long-A | initial |
April | April | Long-A | initial |
apron | apron | Long-A | initial |
area | ar/ea | Long-E | middle |
Asia | Asia | Long-A | initial |
auto | au/to | Long-O | final |
baby | ba/by | Long-A | middle |
basic | ba/sic | Long-A | middle |
basis | ba/sis | Long-A | middle |
be | be | Long-E | final |
beautiful | beau/ti/ful | Long-U | middle |
being | be/ing | Long-E | middle |
bicycle | bi/cy/cle | Long-I | middle |
broken | bro/ken | Long-O | middle |
bugle | bu/gle | Long-U | middle |
cedar | ce/dar | Long-E | middle |
China | Chi/na | Long-I | middle |
climate | cli/mate | Long-I | middle |
communicate | com/mu/ni/cate | Long-U | middle |
community | com/mu/ni/ty | Long-U | middle |
continuous | con/tin/u/ous | Long-U | middle |
crazy | cra/zy | Long-A | middle |
cubic | cu/bic | Long-U | middle |
demon | de/mon | Long-E | middle |
depot | de/pot | Long-E | middle |
diagram | di/a/gram | Long-I | middle |
dinosaur | di/no/saur | Long-I | middle |
echo | echo | Long-O | final |
eclipse | eclipse | Long-E | initial |
ecology | ecology | Long-E | initial |
edict | edict | Long-E | initial |
Egyptian | Egyp/tian | Long-E | initial |
Long-E | initial | ||
emission | emis/sion | Long-E | initial |
emit | emit | Long-E | initial |
enunciate | enun/ci/ate | Long-E | initial |
equal | equal | Long-E | initial |
equator | e/qua/tor | Long-A | middle |
equator | e/qua/tor | Long-E | initial |
equinox | equi/nox | Long-E | initial |
ether | ether | Long-E | initial |
even | even | Long-E | initial |
evening | eve/ning | Long-E | initial |
evil | evil | Long-E | initial |
female | fe/male | Long-E | middle |
flavor | fla/vor | Long-A | middle |
fuel | fu/el | Long-U | middle |
fugitive | fu/gi/tive | Long-U | middle |
funeral | fu/ner/al | Long-U | middle |
future | fu/ture | Long-U | middle |
giant | gi/ant | Long-I | middle |
go | go | Long-O | final |
gravy | gra/vy | Long-A | middle |
hazy | ha/zy | Long-A | middle |
he | he | Long-E | final |
hello | hel/lo | Long-O | final |
hero | he/ro | Long-O | final |
human | hu/man | Long-U | middle |
humid | hu/mid | Long-U | middle |
humor | hu/mor | Long-U | middle |
I | I | Long-I | initial |
icy | icy | Long-I | initial |
idea | idea | Long-I | initial |
iodine | io/dine | Long-I | initial |
Iowa | Iowa | Long-I | initial |
iris | iris | Long-I | initial |
Irish | Irish | Long-I | initial |
item | item | Long-I | initial |
ivory | ivo/ry | Long-I | initial |
January | Jan/u/ary | Long-U | middle |
label | la/bel | Long-A | middle |
labor | la/bor | Long-A | middle |
ladle | la/dle | Long-A | middle |
lady | la/dy | Long-A | middle |
lazy | la/zy | Long-A | middle |
legal | le/gal | Long-E | middle |
lion | li/on | Long-I | middle |
maybe | may/be | Long-E | final |
me | me | Long-E | final |
menu | menu | Long-U | final |
meter | me/ter | Long-E | middle |
moment | mo/ment | Long-O | middle |
museum | mu/se/um | Long-E | middle |
museum | mu/se/um | Long-U | middle |
music | mu/sic | Long-U | middle |
musician | mu/si/cian | Long-U | middle |
navy | na/vy | Long-A | middle |
no | no | Long-O | final |
obey | obey | Long-O | initial |
oboe | oboe | Long-O | initial |
ocean | ocean | Long-O | initial |
October | Oc/to/ber | Long-O | middle |
odor | odor | Long-O | initial |
Ohio | Ohio | Long-O | initial |
okra | okra | Long-O | initial |
open | open | Long-O | initial |
over | over | Long-O | initial |
paper | pa/per | Long-A | middle |
piano | pi/a/no | Long-O | final |
pilot | pi/lot | Long-I | middle |
poem | po/em | Long-O | middle |
potato | po/ta/to | Long-A | middle |
potato | po/ta/to | Long-O | final |
prefix | pre/fix | Long-E | middle |
program | pro/gram | Long-O | middle |
puny | pu/ny | Long-U | middle |
pupil | pu/pil | Long-U | middle |
quiet | qui/et | Long-I | middle |
radio | ra/dio | Long-A | middle |
radio | ra/dio | Long-O | final |
react | re/act | Long-E | middle |
really | re/al/ly | Long-E | middle |
recent | re/cent | Long-E | middle |
recycle | re/cy/cle | Long-E | middle |
relation | re/la/tion | Long-A | middle |
rifle | ri/fle | Long-I | middle |
Roman | Ro/man | Long-O | middle |
secret | se/cret | Long-E | middle |
she | she | Long-E | final |
silent | si/lent | Long-I | middle |
so | so | Long-O | final |
spider | spi/der | Long-I | middle |
station | sta/tion | Long-A | middle |
table | ta/ble | Long-A | middle |
tiny | ti/ny | Long-I | middle |
title | ti/tle | Long-I | middle |
tomato | to/ma/to | Long-A | middle |
tomato | to/ma/to | Long-O | final |
total | to/tal | Long-O | middle |
triangle | tri/an/gle | Long-I | middle |
uniform | uni/form | Long-U | initial |
unify | uni/fy | Long-U | initial |
unique | unique | Long-U | initial |
unit | unit | Long-U | initial |
united | united | Long-U | initial |
universe | uni/verse | Long-U | initial |
university | uni/ver/si/ty | Long-U | initial |
unusual | un/usu/al | Long-U | middle |
usual | usu/al | Long-U | initial |
Utah | Utah | Long-U | initial |
utilize | uti/lize | Long-U | initial |
vacation | va/ca/tion | Long-A | middle |
valuable | valu/able | Long-U | middle |
vapor | va/por | Long-A | middle |
variety | va/ri/e/ty | Long-I | middle |
vibration | vi/bra/tion | Long-A | middle |
vibration | vi/bra/tion | Long-I | middle |
volcano | vol/ca/no | Long-A | middle |
volcano | vol/ca/no | Long-O | final |
we | we | Long-E | final |
zebra | ze/bra | Long-E | middle |
zero | ze/ro | Long-O | final |